Harper Diane M, Demars Leslie R
*Departments of Family and Geriatric Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bioengineering, Epidemiology and Population Health, Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky; †Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Jun;57(2):256-78. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000027.
Counseling messages for tobacco cessation, condom use, circumcision, and selective choice in the number of sexual partners can help reduce the risk of cervical cancer. Other sexual behavioral and reproductive risk factors for cervical cancer are a younger age at first intercourse and at first full-term pregnancy as well as increasing duration of combined hormonal oral contraceptive use. Micronutrients and supplements can reduce the risk of human papillomavirus infection, persistence, progression, and regression. Some human papillomavirus infections can be prevented by vaccination. Cervical cancer is best prevented by screening.
关于戒烟、使用避孕套、包皮环切术以及选择性伴侣数量的咨询信息有助于降低患宫颈癌的风险。宫颈癌的其他性行为和生殖风险因素包括首次性交和首次足月妊娠时年龄较小，以及联合激素口服避孕药使用时间的增加。微量营养素和补充剂可以降低人乳头瘤病毒感染、持续、进展和消退的风险。一些人乳头瘤病毒感染可以通过接种疫苗预防。宫颈癌最好通过筛查来预防。
