J Soc Psychol. 2014 Jan-Feb;154(1):59-73. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2013.843501.
This study investigated the novel associations between intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations and internal and external domains of contingent self-worth among a sample of 502 Iranian university students. We found a meaningful pattern showing that intrinsic aspirations were positively associated with internal domains, whereas extrinsic aspirations were positively associated with external domains. Our survey data also suggested that the factor structure of the Aspiration Index, as well as the factor structure of the Contingencies of Self-Worth Scale in our Iranian sample were consistent with factor structures of foreign samples. Finally, the types of aspirations and domains of contingencies of self-worth meaningfully predicted variables related to well-being, confirming previous research. We discuss the nature of the associations between the aspirations and the domains of contingent self-worth.
本研究调查了内在和外在期望与伊朗 502 名大学生偶然自我价值的内部和外部领域之间的新关联。我们发现了一种有意义的模式,表明内在期望与内部领域呈正相关,而外在期望与外部领域呈正相关。我们的调查数据还表明,伊朗样本中,期望指数的因子结构以及自我价值条件作用量表的因子结构与国外样本的因子结构一致。最后,期望的类型和自我价值条件作用的领域对与幸福感相关的变量具有重要的预测作用,这证实了之前的研究。我们讨论了期望和偶然自我价值领域之间的关联的性质。