Fantini-Hauwel C, Boudoukha A H, Arciszewski T
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Faculté des sciences psychologiques et de l'éducation, Unité de Psychologie différentielle et clinique, Bruxelles, Belgium.
Laboratoire des Pays de la Loire (LPPL), UPRES EA4638, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.
Socioaffect Neurosci Psychol. 2012 Mar 7;2:10744. doi: 10.3402/snp.v2i0.10744. eCollection 2012.
Our objective was to explore the relationships between adult attachment and various aspects of emotional awareness, including alexithymia and level of emotional awareness. Participants were 112 university students who completed the Attachment Style Questionnaire, the Bermond-Vorst Alexithymia Questionnaire (BVAQ), and the Level of Emotional Awareness Scale. We found that alexithymia was positively related to the avoidant attachment style and negatively with the anxious attachment style. Anxious style-but not avoidance-was also related to the level of emotional awareness. An analysis of the four attachment categories revealed subtle differences regarding the subscales of the BVAQ. Findings are discussed with reference to internal working models of self and others, highlighting the relationship between emotional awareness impairment and interpersonal behaviour.
我们的目标是探究成人依恋与情绪觉察的各个方面之间的关系，包括述情障碍和情绪觉察水平。研究参与者为112名大学生，他们完成了依恋风格问卷、伯蒙德 - 沃斯特述情障碍问卷（BVAQ）和情绪觉察水平量表。我们发现，述情障碍与回避型依恋风格呈正相关，与焦虑型依恋风格呈负相关。焦虑型依恋风格（而非回避型）也与情绪觉察水平有关。对四种依恋类别进行的分析揭示了BVAQ各分量表存在细微差异。研究结果结合自我和他人的内部工作模型进行了讨论，强调了情绪觉察受损与人际行为之间的关系。
