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一只蜂王出现完全性子宫脱垂且无子宫黏膜外翻。

Complete uterine prolapse without uterine mucosal eversion in a queen.

作者信息

Bigliardi E, Di Ianni F, Parmigiani E, Cantoni A M, Bresciani C

出版信息

J Small Anim Pract. 2014 Apr;55(4):235-7. doi: 10.1111/jsap.12190.

DOI:10.1111/jsap.12190
PMID:24697408
Abstract

A five-year-old female cat weighing 3 kg was presented by the owner after noticing a large pink, bilobed mass protruding through the vulva during labour. The cat was in good condition, with appropriate lactation, and the newborn kittens were nursing normally. The uterus was not reverted or invaginated at examination, and there was rupture of the mesovarium, mesometrium and uterine-vaginal connection around the cervix. Manual reduction of the prolapsed uterus was not possible because of torn ligaments. A coeliotomy was performed to remove the ovaries, and the apex of the uterine horns was passed by the vaginal route. The remaining part of the mesometrium was disconnected, and the prolapsed uterus was removed. The queen and kittens were discharged from the hospital on the second day after surgery. An unusual feature of this case is that the prolapse was complete, without eversion of any part of the uterus through a vaginal tear.

摘要

一只体重3千克的5岁母猫在分娩时,主人发现有一个粉红色的、分叶状的大肿块从外阴突出,遂将其送来。这只猫状况良好,泌乳正常,新生小猫也正常哺乳。检查时子宫未复位或内陷,卵巢系膜、子宫系膜和宫颈周围的子宫-阴道连接处有破裂。由于韧带撕裂,无法手动复位脱垂的子宫。于是进行了剖腹手术以切除卵巢,子宫角顶端经阴道途径取出。子宫系膜的其余部分断开,脱垂的子宫被切除。术后第二天,母猫和小猫出院。该病例的一个不寻常之处在于,脱垂是完全性的,子宫任何部分都没有通过阴道撕裂处外翻。

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