Department of Urology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
J Sex Med. 2014 Jun;11(6):1505-11. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12532. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
Orgasmic dysfunction (OD) is defined as the inability to achieve an orgasm, markedly diminished intensity of orgasmic sensations, or marked delay of orgasm during any kind of sexual stimulation. OD definition and method of diagnosis vary widely across studies.
The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence and risk factors that predispose Mexican women to OD.
A representative sample of women from Mexico City was surveyed using an online website. Women between 18 to 40 years old were selected, and the orgasm domain from the Female Sexual Function Index was used to identify OD. A cutoff point was calculated using a construct with a histogram and calculated median. A univariate and multivariate analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between potential risk factors and sexual function.
OD prevalence; significant risk factors on multivariate analysis.
OD prevalence was 18.3%. Univariate analysis showed younger age (P = 0.01), lower degree of education (P = 0.02), single marital status (P = 0.038), and dissatisfaction with the thickness and/or size of partner's penis (P = 0.01) as significant variables related to OD. In multivariate analysis, younger age (P = 0.01) and dissatisfaction with the thickness/size of partner's penis (hazard ratio 3.04, P = 0.01) remained significant.
OD is a prevalent alteration in young women. Marital status, education, and dissatisfaction with thickness/size of partner's penis are definitely related variables.
性高潮障碍(OD)定义为无法达到性高潮、性高潮感觉明显减弱或在任何形式的性刺激中明显延迟达到性高潮。OD 的定义和诊断方法在不同的研究中差异很大。
本研究旨在确定导致墨西哥女性发生 OD 的患病率和风险因素。
使用在线网站对来自墨西哥城的代表性女性样本进行调查。选择年龄在 18 至 40 岁之间的女性,并使用女性性功能指数的性高潮领域来识别 OD。使用直方图和计算中位数构建一个切点来计算切点。进行单变量和多变量分析,以检查潜在风险因素与性功能之间的关系。
OD 患病率;多变量分析中的显著危险因素。
OD 患病率为 18.3%。单变量分析显示年龄较小(P=0.01)、教育程度较低(P=0.02)、单身婚姻状况(P=0.038)以及对伴侣阴茎的厚度和/或大小不满意(P=0.01)与 OD 相关的显著变量。在多变量分析中,年龄较小(P=0.01)和对伴侣阴茎厚度/大小不满意(风险比 3.04,P=0.01)仍然是显著的。
OD 是年轻女性中普遍存在的改变。婚姻状况、教育程度以及对伴侣阴茎厚度/大小的不满是明确相关的变量。