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从应用于垃圾渗滤液处理的角度出发,分析了 Anammox 反应器的性能和动力学过程。

Performance and kinetic process analysis of an Anammox reactor in view of application for landfill leachate treatment.

出版信息

Environ Technol. 2014 May-Jun;35(9-12):1226-33. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2013.865084.

DOI:10.1080/09593330.2013.865084
PMID:24701919
Abstract

Anammox has shown its promise and low cost for removing nitrogen from high strength wastewater such as landfill leachate. A reactor was inoculated with nitrification-denitrification sludge originating from a landfill leachate treating waste water treatment plant. During the operation, the sludge gradually converted into red Anammox granular sludge with high and stable Anammox activity. At a maximal nitrogen loading rate of 0.6 g N l(-1) d(-1), the reactor presented ammonium and nitrite removal efficiencies of above 90%. In addition, a modified Stover-Kincannon model was applied to simulate and assess the performance of the Anammox reactor. The Stover-Kincannon model was appropriate for the description of the nitrogen removal in the reactor with the high regression coefficient values (R2 = 0.946) and low Theil's inequality coefficient (TIC) values (TIC < 0.3). The model results showed that the maximal N loading rate of the reactor should be 3.69 g N l(-1) d(-).

摘要

厌氧氨氧化在去除高强度废水(如垃圾渗滤液)中的氮方面显示出了其优势和低成本。该反应器采用源自垃圾渗滤液处理厂的硝化-反硝化污泥进行接种。在运行过程中,污泥逐渐转化为具有高且稳定的厌氧氨氧化活性的红色厌氧氨氧化颗粒污泥。在最大氮负荷率为 0.6 g N l(-1) d(-1)的情况下,该反应器的氨氮和亚硝酸盐去除效率均超过 90%。此外,还应用了改进的 Stover-Kincannon 模型对厌氧氨氧化反应器的性能进行模拟和评估。Stover-Kincannon 模型适用于描述具有高回归系数值(R2 = 0.946)和低泰尔不等系数(TIC)值(TIC < 0.3)的反应器中的氮去除过程。模型结果表明,该反应器的最大氮负荷率应为 3.69 g N l(-1) d(-)。

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