筛查初次参加入职培训的学员是否存在姿势缺陷以及是否有腰背痛或髋部疼痛。
Screening initial entry training trainees for postural faults and low back or hip pain.
作者信息
Lane John R
机构信息
168th Multifunctional Medical Battalion, US Forces Korea.
出版信息
US Army Med Dep J. 2014 Apr-Jun:27-30.
BACKGROUND
The frequency of postural faults and postural awareness in military trainees has not been assessed.
METHODS
Five hundred Soldiers entering Advanced Individual Training were screened for standing posture and completed an anonymous questionnaire during inprocessing.
RESULTS
Postural faults were identified in 202 subjects. Chi square analysis demonstrated a relationship between posture observed and posture reported: 87% of subjects with postural faults were unaware of postural faults; 12% with proper posture reported having poor posture. Subjects reported comparable frequencies of back pain and hip pain with postural faults (33.2%, 21.2%) and without faults (28.5%, 14.7%). Anonymous reporting was higher than formal reporting and requests for care during the same period (37% vs 3.4%).
背景
尚未评估军事学员中姿势缺陷和姿势意识的发生率。
方法
对500名进入高级个人训练的士兵进行站姿筛查，并在入伍过程中完成一份匿名问卷。
结果
在202名受试者中发现了姿势缺陷。卡方分析表明观察到的姿势与报告的姿势之间存在关联：87%有姿势缺陷的受试者未意识到姿势缺陷；12%姿势正常的受试者报告称自己姿势不佳。受试者报告称，有姿势缺陷（33.2%，21.2%）和无姿势缺陷（28.5%，14.7%）的情况下背痛和髋部疼痛的发生率相当。同期匿名报告高于正式报告和就医请求（37%对3.4%）。
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