Goodman Diana J, Kumar Monisha A
Department of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina Charleston, SC, Charleston, SC, USA.
Department of Neurology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA ; Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA ; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Neurohospitalist. 2014 Apr;4(2):102-8. doi: 10.1177/1941874413507928.
Neurocritical care is a pioneering subspecialty dedicated to the treatment of patients with life-threatening neurological illnesses, postoperative neurosurgical complications, and neurological manifestations of systemic disease. The care of these patients requires specialized neurological monitoring and specific clinical expertise and has generated a body of literature commensurate with the expansion of the field. This article reviews landmark studies over the last 10 years in the management and treatment of common acute neurological illnesses including massive cerebral infarction, intracerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, traumatic brain injury, and status epilepticus.
神经重症监护是一个开创性的亚专业领域,致力于治疗患有危及生命的神经系统疾病、术后神经外科并发症以及全身性疾病的神经学表现的患者。对这些患者的护理需要专门的神经学监测和特定的临床专业知识,并且已经产生了与该领域扩展相称的大量文献。本文回顾了过去10年中在常见急性神经系统疾病(包括大面积脑梗死、脑出血、蛛网膜下腔出血、创伤性脑损伤和癫痫持续状态)的管理和治疗方面的里程碑式研究。