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神经危重症监护中的镇静休假:是敌是友?

Sedation Vacations in Neurocritical Care: Friend or Foe?

机构信息

Department of Research, Colombian Clinical Research Group in Neurocritical Care, Bogotá, Colombia.

AV HealthCare Innovators, LLC, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

出版信息

Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2024 Dec;24(12):671-680. doi: 10.1007/s11910-024-01383-6. Epub 2024 Oct 1.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

To evaluate the role of sedation vacations in optimizing patient outcomes and enhancing the quality of care in neurological intensive care units (ICUs). We discuss the importance of sedation management in neurocritical care, considering recent research findings and clinical guidelines.

RECENT FINDINGS

Recent studies have highlighted the significance of sedation interruption protocols in improving patient outcomes in the ICU setting. Evidence suggests that daily sedation interruptions can reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU length of stay, and mortality rates. However, the implementation of these protocols requires careful consideration of patient-specific factors and a multidisciplinary approach. Sedation vacations play a critical role in neurocritical care by reducing mechanical ventilation duration, ICU stay length, and mortality rates. Despite the benefits, the presence of complications must be addressed to avoid adverse outcomes. Continued research is necessary to refine these strategies and improve guideline quality, ensuring safe and effective sedation management in critically ill neurological patients.

摘要

目的综述

评估镇静暂停在优化神经重症监护病房(NICU)患者转归和提高护理质量中的作用。我们讨论了神经危重病中镇静管理的重要性,同时考虑了最近的研究结果和临床指南。

最近的发现

最近的研究强调了镇静中断方案在改善 ICU 患者转归方面的重要性。证据表明,每日镇静中断可缩短机械通气时间、ICU 住院时间和死亡率。然而,实施这些方案需要仔细考虑患者的具体因素和多学科方法。镇静暂停在神经危重病中起着至关重要的作用,可缩短机械通气时间、ICU 住院时间和死亡率。尽管有这些益处,但必须解决并发症的问题,以避免不良结局。需要进一步研究来完善这些策略和提高指南质量,以确保重症神经疾病患者的镇静管理安全有效。

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