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儿童权利与儿童福祉测量的进展:对学校心理学家的启示

Advances in children's rights and children's well-being measurement: implications for school psychologists.

作者信息

Kosher Hanita, Jiang Xu, Ben-Arieh Asher, Huebner E Scott

机构信息

The Paul Bearwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina.

出版信息

Sch Psychol Q. 2014 Mar;29(1):7-20. doi: 10.1037/spq0000051.

Abstract

Recent years have brought important changes to the profession of school psychology, influenced by larger social, scientific, and political trends. These trends include the emergence of children's rights agenda and advances in children's well-being measurement. During these years, a growing public attention and commitment to the notion of children's rights has developed, which is best expressed in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Convention outlines the conditions necessary to ensure and promote children's well-being and calls for the ongoing monitoring of children's well-being for accountability purposes. We articulate advances in children's rights and children's well-being measurement in the context of children's schooling experiences in general and for school psychology in particular. We highlight implications for the assessment roles of school psychologists, who occupy a unique position at the intersection of multiple subsystems of children's overall ecosystems. We argue that the synergy between a rights-based agenda and advances in children's well-being assessment methodology can provide valuable opportunities for school psychology. This synergy can help school communities establish perspective and goals for children's well-being in rights respecting ways, using the most promising well-being assessment strategies.

摘要

近年来,受更大范围的社会、科学和政治趋势影响,学校心理学专业发生了重要变化。这些趋势包括儿童权利议程的出现以及儿童福祉衡量方面的进展。在这些年里,公众对儿童权利概念的关注度日益提高并做出了承诺,这在《联合国儿童权利公约》中得到了最好的体现。该公约概述了确保和促进儿童福祉所需的条件,并呼吁持续监测儿童福祉以实现问责目的。我们阐述了儿童权利和儿童福祉衡量在儿童总体上学经历背景下,特别是对学校心理学而言的进展。我们强调了对学校心理学家评估角色的影响,他们在儿童整体生态系统的多个子系统的交叉点上占据着独特的位置。我们认为,基于权利的议程与儿童福祉评估方法的进展之间的协同作用可以为学校心理学提供宝贵的机会。这种协同作用可以帮助学校社区以尊重权利的方式为儿童福祉确立视角和目标,并采用最有前景的福祉评估策略。

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