Houk V N, Thacker S B
Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA 30333.
Public Health Rep. 1989 May-Jun;104(3):226-31.
The Disabilities Prevention Program builds on traditional Centers for Disease Control (CDC) strengths in public health surveillance, epidemiology, and technology transfer to State and local governments in translating the findings of research into prevention programs. The objectives of the CDC program are to provide a national focus for the prevention of primary and secondary disabilities, build capacity at the State and community levels to maintain programs to prevent disabilities, and increase the knowledge base necessary for developing and evaluating effective preventive interventions. During 1989, CDC, in consultation with the National Council on Disabilities and members of the disability community, has elected to focus its effort in three areas: developmental disabilities, injuries to the head and spinal cord, and secondary complications among persons with physical disabilities.
残疾预防计划建立在疾病控制中心(CDC)在公共卫生监测、流行病学以及向州和地方政府进行技术转让等传统优势之上,以便将研究结果转化为预防计划。CDC 计划的目标是在全国范围内聚焦于一级和二级残疾的预防,在州和社区层面建立维持残疾预防计划的能力,并增加制定和评估有效预防干预措施所需的知识基础。1989 年期间,CDC 与国家残疾问题委员会及残疾人群体成员协商后,决定将工作重点放在三个领域:发育性残疾、头部和脊髓损伤以及身体残疾者的继发性并发症。