Agouridis Aris P, Elisaf Moses, Milionis Haralampos J
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Ann Gastroenterol. 2011;24(3):181-187.
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE (IBD) IS A CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY DISORDER WHICH ENCOMPASSES TWO FORMS OF INTESTINAL INFLAMMATION: ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. It is reported that inflammation, carotid intima media thickness, homocysteine and insulin resistance, parameters that are all associated with atherosclerosis, are increased in IBD. On the contrary, it seems that IBD patients exhibit low levels of low density lipoprotein cholesterol and total cholesterol. This review highlights the lipid profiles that occur in IBD patients and summarizes data of studies using regimens that may affect lipid metabolism in these patients.
炎症性肠病（IBD）是一种慢性炎症性疾病，包括两种肠道炎症形式：溃疡性结肠炎和克罗恩病。据报道，炎症、颈动脉内膜中层厚度、同型半胱氨酸和胰岛素抵抗（这些参数均与动脉粥样硬化相关）在IBD患者中有所增加。相反，IBD患者似乎低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和总胆固醇水平较低。本综述重点介绍了IBD患者的血脂情况，并总结了使用可能影响这些患者脂质代谢的治疗方案的研究数据。
