Lai K N, Lai F M, Tam J S, Chow C B, Au T C
Department of Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital.
Ann Trop Paediatr. 1989 Mar;9(1):45-8. doi: 10.1080/02724936.1989.11748595.
Of 61 boys and girls with relapsing or steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome admitted for renal biopsy, 22 had persistent hepatitis B virus surface antigenaemia despite normal liver function and an absence of previous transfusion. The prevalence of hepatitis B virus surface antigenaemia amongst nephrotic patients is significantly higher than that of the general population. Membranous nephropathy remains the commonest glomerulopathy associated with hepatitis B virus antigenaemia, and boys predominate.
在61名因肾活检入院的复发或类固醇抵抗性肾病综合征的男孩和女孩中，22人尽管肝功能正常且既往无输血史，但仍持续存在乙肝病毒表面抗原血症。肾病患者中乙肝病毒表面抗原血症的患病率显著高于普通人群。膜性肾病仍然是与乙肝病毒抗原血症相关的最常见肾小球病，且以男孩为主。
