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性别转变及其对行为引导的影响。

Gender shifts and effects on behavior guidance.

作者信息

Wells Martha, McTigue Dennis J, Casamassimo Paul S, Adair Steven

机构信息

Assistant professor, University of Tennessee, College of Dentistry, Memphis, Tenn, USA.

Professor, Division of Pediatric Dentistry and Community Oral Health, College of Dentistry, the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Dent. 2014 Mar-Apr;36(2):138-44.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Women's presence in pediatric dentistry has dramatically increased over the past several decades. Women now comprise almost 50 percent of AAPD membership and almost 75 percent of new members.

PURPOSE

The purpose of this investigation was to determine differences between male and female pediatric dentists relative to practice patterns and use of behavior guidance techniques (BGTs).

METHODS

A web-based survey was sent to 511 pediatric dentists who had been recruited by the AAPD to participate in a series of surveys related to pediatric dentistry.

RESULTS

Fifty-nine percent of dentists responded. Fifty-two percent of the respondents were male and 48 percent were female. Female respondents were significantly younger than male respondents. Males were more likely to own a practice and hold leadership positions in dentistry while females were more likely to work as faculty, staff dentists, or part-time in private practice. No significant differences were noted between the genders relative to the use of BGTs, though females tended to involve parents more and were more likely to report the use of protective stabilization in selected situations. Both genders reported that parenthood had an effect on their behavior guidance styles.

摘要

未标注

在过去几十年里,女性在儿童牙科领域的占比显著增加。如今,女性几乎占美国儿科学会会员的50%,新会员的近75%。

目的

本调查的目的是确定男性和女性儿童牙医在执业模式和行为指导技术(BGT)使用方面的差异。

方法

向511名由美国儿科学会招募参与一系列儿童牙科相关调查的儿童牙医发送了基于网络的调查问卷。

结果

59%的牙医回复了问卷。52%的受访者为男性,48%为女性。女性受访者明显比男性受访者年轻。男性更有可能拥有自己的诊所并在牙科领域担任领导职务,而女性更有可能担任教职、工作人员牙医或从事私人执业的兼职工作。在BGT的使用方面,两性之间未发现显著差异,不过女性往往更多地让家长参与其中,并且在某些情况下更有可能报告使用保护性固定措施。两性都报告说为人父母对他们的行为指导方式有影响。

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