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农村非裔美国人信仰社区解决抑郁差距的方法。

A rural African American faith community's solutions to depression disparities.

机构信息

College of Nursing, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.

出版信息

Public Health Nurs. 2014 May-Jun;31(3):262-71. doi: 10.1111/phn.12079. Epub 2013 Sep 2.

DOI:10.1111/phn.12079
PMID:24720658
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4250221/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to explore how a rural African American faith community would address depression within their congregations and the community as a whole.

DESIGN AND SAMPLE

A qualitative, interpretive descriptive methodology was used. The sample included 24 participants representing pastors, parishioners interested in health, and African American men who had experienced symptoms of depression in a community in the Arkansas Delta.

MEASURES

The primary data sources for this qualitative research study were focus groups.

RESULTS

Participants identified three key players in the rural African American faith community who can combat depression: the Church, the Pastor/Clergy, and the Layperson. The roles of each were identified and recommendations for each to address depression disparities in rural African Americans.

CONCLUSIONS

The recommendations can be used to develop faith-based interventions for depression targeting the African American faith community.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨非裔美国农村宗教社区将如何在其会众和整个社区中解决抑郁问题。

设计与样本

采用定性、解释性描述方法。样本包括 24 名参与者,代表牧师、对健康感兴趣的会众以及在阿肯色州三角洲社区经历过抑郁症状的非裔美国男性。

措施

本定性研究的主要数据来源是焦点小组。

结果

参与者确定了农村非裔美国宗教社区中可以对抗抑郁的三个关键角色:教会、牧师/神职人员和俗人。确定了每个角色的角色,并为每个角色提出了解决农村非裔美国人抑郁差距的建议。

结论

这些建议可用于为非裔美国宗教社区制定针对抑郁的基于信仰的干预措施。

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本文引用的文献

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Church-based health programs for mental disorders among African Americans: a review.基于教会的非裔美国人精神障碍健康项目:综述。
Psychiatr Serv. 2012 Mar;63(3):243-9. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201100216.
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An exploration of mental health literacy among African American clergy.非裔美国神职人员心理健康素养的探索
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Developing suicide prevention programs for African American youth in African American churches.为美国非裔教会中的美国非裔青少年制定自杀预防计划。
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2008 Jun;38(3):323-33. doi: 10.1521/suli.2008.38.3.323.
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Prevalence and distribution of major depressive disorder in African Americans, Caribbean blacks, and non-Hispanic whites: results from the National Survey of American Life.非裔美国人、加勒比黑人及非西班牙裔白人中重度抑郁症的患病率及分布情况:美国国家生活调查结果
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Qual Health Res. 2006 Feb;16(2):268-81. doi: 10.1177/1049732305275634.
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Depression in African Americans: breaking barriers to detection and treatment.非裔美国人的抑郁症:打破检测与治疗的障碍
J Fam Pract. 2006 Jan;55(1):30-9.
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Lifetime risk and persistence of psychiatric disorders across ethnic groups in the United States.美国不同种族精神疾病的终生风险及持续性
Psychol Med. 2005 Mar;35(3):317-27. doi: 10.1017/s0033291704003514.
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Alternative mental health services: the role of the black church in the South.替代性心理健康服务:南方黑人教会的作用。
Am J Public Health. 2002 Oct;92(10):1668-72. doi: 10.2105/ajph.92.10.1668.
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Minority Response to Health Insurance Coverage for Mental Health Services.少数群体对心理健康服务医保覆盖范围的反应。
J Ment Health Policy Econ. 2001 Mar 1;4(1):35-41.
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The African American minister as a source of help for serious personal crises: bridge or barrier to mental health care?非裔美国牧师作为严重个人危机的帮助来源:心理健康护理的桥梁还是障碍?
Health Educ Behav. 1998 Dec;25(6):759-77. doi: 10.1177/109019819802500606.