Bircher Andreas J, Scherer Hofmeier Katrin
Allergy Unit, Dermatology Clinic, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4 CH-4031 Basel Switzerland.
Eur J Dermatol. 2014 Mar-Apr;24(2):154-7. doi: 10.1684/ejd.2013.2254.
Drug hypersensitivity reactions can occur with many drugs, are unpredictable, may affect any organ system and range widely in clinical severity from mild pruritus to exanthems to anaphylaxis. In most cases, the suspected drug must be avoided in the future. However, for certain patients, the particular drug may be essential for an optimal therapy. Under these circumstances, desensitization may be performed.
药物过敏反应可发生于多种药物，具有不可预测性，可累及任何器官系统，临床严重程度差异很大，从轻度瘙痒到皮疹再到过敏反应。在大多数情况下，未来必须避免使用可疑药物。然而，对于某些患者来说，特定药物可能对最佳治疗至关重要。在这种情况下，可进行脱敏治疗。
