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关于细胞(解淀粉芽孢杆菌)在混合水两相系统中的生长机制

On the mechanism of growth of cells (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) in the mixed aqueous two-phase system.

作者信息

Alam S, Weigand W A, Hong J

机构信息

Department of Chemical Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago 60616.

出版信息

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 1989 Jan-Aug;20-21:421-36. doi: 10.1007/BF02936500.

DOI:10.1007/BF02936500
PMID:2472777
Abstract

The growth of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in the aqueous two-phase system, made up of polyethylene glycol, dextran, and water, was investigated. Generally, Bacillus partitions in the dextran phase, but the magnitude of the separation depends largely on the overall composition of polymers in the phase system. The kinetics of growth of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens was studied in the polyethylene glycol-rich continuous phase, dextran-rich dispersed phase, and in the mixed phase. From the kinetic data it appears that increasing the overall polymer composition causes the cells to adsorp at the interface. On the other hand, partition measurements indicate that increasing polymer concentrations make the cell partitioning more one-sided. This anomaly is explained by studying the interfacial adsorption of cells via dynamic surface tension measurements.

摘要

研究了解淀粉芽孢杆菌在由聚乙二醇、葡聚糖和水组成的双水相体系中的生长情况。通常,芽孢杆菌会分配到葡聚糖相中,但分离程度在很大程度上取决于相体系中聚合物的总体组成。在富含聚乙二醇的连续相、富含葡聚糖的分散相以及混合相中研究了解淀粉芽孢杆菌的生长动力学。从动力学数据来看,增加聚合物的总体组成会导致细胞吸附在界面上。另一方面,分配测量表明,增加聚合物浓度会使细胞分配更加偏向一侧。通过动态表面张力测量研究细胞的界面吸附来解释这种异常现象。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

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The effect of tunicamycin on cell-surface changes associated with development and differentiation of Dictyostelium discoideum.衣霉素对盘基网柄菌发育和分化相关的细胞表面变化的影响。
Biosci Rep. 1984 Jul;4(7):589-92. doi: 10.1007/BF01121916.
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The separation of cells and organelles by partitioning in two-polymer aqueous phases.通过在双聚合物水相中的分配来分离细胞和细胞器。
Biochem J. 1981 Apr 15;196(1):1-10. doi: 10.1042/bj1960001.
3
Cell surface energy, contact angles and phase partition. I. Lymphocytic cell lines in biphasic aqueous mixtures.
细胞表面能、接触角与相分配。I. 双相水性混合物中的淋巴细胞系
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Nov 4;602(2):269-80. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(80)90310-7.
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Partition of rat erythrocytes in aqueous polymer two-phase systems.大鼠红细胞在聚合物双水相体系中的分配
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Mar 13;596(3):445-50. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(80)90132-7.
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Growth models of cultures with two lipid phases. I. Substrate dissolved in dispersed phase.具有两个脂质相的培养物生长模型。I. 溶解在分散相中的底物。
Biotechnol Bioeng. 1969 May;11(3):449-66. doi: 10.1002/bit.260110316.
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Growth models of cultures with two liquid phases. V. Substrate dissolved in dispersed phase--experimental observations.具有两种液相的培养物的生长模型。V. 溶解在分散相中的底物——实验观察结果
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