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丙型肝炎病毒相关性肝硬化双重和三重疗法期间的皮肤不良事件

Skin Adverse Events During Dual and Triple Therapy for HCV-Related Cirrhosis.

作者信息

Federico Alessandro, Sgambato Dolores, Cotticelli Gaetano, Gravina Antonietta Gerarda, Dallio Marcello, Beneduce Filippo, Ruocco Eleonora, Romano Marco, Loguercio Carmela

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Gastroenterology Unit, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.

Department of Dermatology, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Hepat Mon. 2014 Mar 11;14(3):e16632. doi: 10.5812/hepatmon.16632. eCollection 2014 Mar.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Dermatological adverse events are an existing concern during treatment of hepatitis C virus infection. Peginterferon/ribavirin treatment is associated with well-characterized dermatological lesions tending towards a uniform entity of dermatitis. New telaprevir- or boceprevir-based triple-therapy has led to significant improvements in sustained virological response rates, although associated with an increase in cutaneous adverse events compared peginterferon/ribavirin alone.

CASE PRESENTATION

We report a case of a patient who discontinued telaprevir because of severe skin eruptions and who, during ribavirin and interferon treatment, after a period free of skin lesions, developed new dermatological lesions different than those experienced during telaprevir treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

Several adverse effects are associated to anti-HCV drugs, hence appropriate skin care management and follow-up are very important. A careful anamnesis before the initiation of triple therapy is necessary to identify previous dermatological diseases that could increase skin adverse effects incidence.

摘要

引言

在丙型肝炎病毒感染的治疗过程中,皮肤不良反应一直是一个备受关注的问题。聚乙二醇干扰素/利巴韦林治疗与特征明确的皮肤病变相关,这些病变倾向于形成一种统一的皮炎实体。基于替拉普韦或博赛匹韦的新型三联疗法显著提高了持续病毒学应答率,尽管与单独使用聚乙二醇干扰素/利巴韦林相比,皮肤不良事件有所增加。

病例报告

我们报告了一例患者,该患者因严重皮疹而停用替拉普韦,在接受利巴韦林和干扰素治疗期间,在一段时间无皮肤病变后,出现了与替拉普韦治疗期间不同的新皮肤病变。

结论

抗丙型肝炎病毒药物会引发多种不良反应,因此适当的皮肤护理管理和随访非常重要。在开始三联疗法之前进行仔细的问诊,对于识别可能增加皮肤不良反应发生率的既往皮肤病至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c3/3984470/388fa0a69685/hepatmon-14-03-16632-g001.jpg

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