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年龄相关的侧向捕食成功率下降在加内特的丛猴(Otolemur garnettii)中。

Age-related decline in lateralised prey capture success in Garnett's bushbaby (Otolemur garnettii).

机构信息

a Department of Psychology , University of Southern Mississippi , Hattiesburg , MS , USA.

出版信息

Laterality. 2012;17(1):111-8. doi: 10.1080/1357650X.2010.537661. Epub 2011 Jul 8.

Abstract

We examined differences in prey capture success when reaching for moving prey with the preferred and non-preferred hand (as determined previously using stationary food items) in 12 Garnett's bushbabies (Otolemur garnettii). Hand preference was determined by a test of simple reaching for stationary food items. We assessed both the frequency of hand use and success rates for each hand in capturing live mealworms. We also examined the effect of age on overall prey capture success. Subjects were individually presented with live mealworms in a cup partially filled with a cornmeal medium. The preferred hand was used significantly more often than the non-preferred hand to obtain the moving prey; however, no differences were found in the frequency of usage of the left vs the right hand. Furthermore, there were no differences in the success rates of the left vs the right hand, nor the preferred vs the non-preferred hand. There was a significant negative correlation between age and prey capture success. These data suggest that age, rather than preferred hand, may be the most relevant factor in the bushbabies' prey capture success.

摘要

我们研究了 12 只加内特氏冕狐猴(Otolemur garnettii)用惯用手和非惯用手(之前通过使用固定食物确定)捕捉移动猎物时的捕食成功率差异。手的偏好通过对固定食物的简单伸手测试来确定。我们评估了每只手在捕捉活虫时的使用频率和成功率。我们还研究了年龄对整体猎物捕获成功率的影响。将活的黄粉虫放在一个装有玉米面介质的杯子中,然后单独呈现给实验对象。惯用手比非惯用手更频繁地用于获取移动的猎物;然而,在左手和右手的使用频率上没有发现差异。此外,左手和右手、惯用手和非惯用手的成功率也没有差异。年龄与猎物捕获成功率之间存在显著的负相关。这些数据表明,年龄可能是影响冕狐猴猎物捕获成功率的最相关因素,而不是惯用手。

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