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Double meanings will not save the principle of double effect.

作者信息

Douglas Charles D, Kerridge Ian H, Ankeny Rachel A

机构信息

University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

出版信息

J Med Philos. 2014 Jun;39(3):304-16. doi: 10.1093/jmp/jhu011. Epub 2014 Apr 15.

Abstract

In an article somewhat ironically entitled "Disambiguating Clinical Intentions," Lynn Jansen promotes an idea that should be bewildering to anyone familiar with the literature on the intention/foresight distinction. According to Jansen, "intention" has two commonsense meanings, one of which is equivalent to "foresight." Consequently, questions about intention are "infected" with ambiguity-people cannot tell what they mean and do not know how to answer them. This hypothesis is unsupported by evidence, but Jansen states it as if it were accepted fact. In this reply, we make explicit the multiple misrepresentations she has employed to make her hypothesis seem plausible. We also point out the ways in which it defies common sense. In particular, Jansen applies her thesis only to recent empirical research on the intentions of doctors, totally ignoring the widespread confusion that her assertion would imply in everyday life, in law, and indeed in religious and philosophical writings concerning the intention/foresight distinction and the Principle of Double Effect.

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