Robberecht P, De Neef P, Waelbroeck M, Tastenoy M, Christophe J
Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Medical School, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
Peptides. 1989 Mar-Apr;10(2):441-6. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(89)90056-9.
Incubation of human SUP T1 lymphoblasts with VIP, helodermin and related peptides induced homologous desensitization within 5 min as indicated by: 1) a secondary decrease in cellular cyclic AMP levels, even in the presence of phosphodiesterase inhibitors, 2) a reduced capacity of cells to bind [125I]helodermin, 3) decreased helodermin stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity in membranes, and 4) unaffected NaF- and Gpp[NH]p-stimulated adenylate cyclase activities. The desensitizing ability of all peptides correlated with their efficacy to occupy cell receptors, except for [D-Phe2]VIP, a partial VIP agonist with low intrinsic activity, that did not desensitize.
用人SUP T1淋巴母细胞与血管活性肠肽(VIP)、蛙皮素及其相关肽一起孵育,5分钟内即可诱导同源脱敏,表现为:1)即使存在磷酸二酯酶抑制剂,细胞内环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)水平也会二次下降;2)细胞结合[125I]蛙皮素的能力降低;3)膜中腺苷酸环化酶活性受蛙皮素刺激的程度降低;4)氟化钠(NaF)和鸟苷-5'-O-(3-硫代三磷酸)(Gpp[NH]p)刺激的腺苷酸环化酶活性不受影响。除了[D-苯丙氨酸2]VIP(一种具有低内在活性的部分VIP激动剂,不产生脱敏作用)外,所有肽的脱敏能力与其占据细胞受体的效力相关。