Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2014 Jun;14(6):454. doi: 10.1007/s11910-014-0454-8.
Oral medication, botulinum toxin injections, and deep brain stimulation are the current mainstays of treatment for dystonia. In addition, physical and other supportive therapies may help prevent further complications (eg, contractures) and improve function. This review discusses evidence-based medical treatment of dystonia with an emphasis on recent advances in treatment. We will also review the current treatment approaches and suggest ways in which these therapies can be applied to individuals with dystonia.
口服药物、肉毒毒素注射和深部脑刺激是目前治疗肌张力障碍的主要方法。此外,物理治疗和其他支持性治疗可能有助于预防进一步的并发症(如挛缩)并改善功能。本综述讨论了基于证据的肌张力障碍的医学治疗方法,重点介绍了治疗的最新进展。我们还将回顾目前的治疗方法,并提出如何将这些治疗方法应用于肌张力障碍患者。