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[一名34岁女性患者的外科病例,患有具有不同组织结构的转移性双结肠肿瘤,导致机械性梗阻]

[The surgical case of a 34-year-old female patient with a metastatizing double colon tumor with different histological structure, causing mechanical obstruction].

作者信息

Bartók Ádám, Banai Zoltán, Berczi Lajos

机构信息

Toldy Ferenc Kórház és Rendelőintézet Sebészeti Osztály 2700 Cegléd Törteli út 1-3.

Toldy Ferenc Kórház és Rendelőintézet Patológiai Osztály Cegléd.

出版信息

Magy Seb. 2014 Apr;67(2):44-7. doi: 10.1556/MaSeb.67.2014.2.2.

Abstract

We would like to present the case of a young woman (age 34) who was admitted to our department due to unbearable colicky pain, which started one week prior to her hospitalization. Examinations revealed mechanical obstruction, which is very unusual in her age without surgical history. During emergency surgery, we found descending colon tumour which was invading the abdominal wall with pelvic carcinomatosis at the border of the sigmoid colon. Due to extreme colonic dilation and impending rupture of the colonic serosa, we performed a subtotal colectomy with ileosigmoid anastomosis. In addition, pelvic peritonectomy was carried out, too. The histopathological examination of the resected part demonstrated adenocarcinoma of the descending-sigmoid colon, as well as another - histologically different - tumour (a well-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma [NEC]), which would not have been discovered, because it was invisible and impalpable. However, this latter tumour was responsible for the peritoneal metastases.

摘要

我们想介绍一位年轻女性(34岁)的病例,她因难以忍受的绞痛入院,这种疼痛在住院前一周开始。检查发现机械性梗阻,这在她这个年龄且无手术史的情况下非常罕见。在急诊手术中,我们发现降结肠肿瘤侵犯腹壁,并在乙状结肠边界处有盆腔癌转移。由于结肠极度扩张且结肠浆膜即将破裂,我们进行了次全结肠切除术并做了回肠乙状结肠吻合术。此外,还进行了盆腔腹膜切除术。对切除部分的组织病理学检查显示降乙状结肠癌,以及另一种组织学不同的肿瘤(高分化神经内分泌癌[NEC]),若不是它不可见且无法触及,本不会被发现。然而,正是后一种肿瘤导致了腹膜转移。

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