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高仿真模拟在儿科注册护士教育中的有效性

Effectiveness of high-fidelity simulation for pediatric staff nurse education.

作者信息

Bultas Margaret W, Hassler Margaret, Ercole Patrick M, Rea Gail

出版信息

Pediatr Nurs. 2014 Jan-Feb;40(1):27-32, 42.

Abstract

A pre-test post-test control group design was used to compare the effectiveness of high-fidelity simulation (HFS) with traditional static mannequins as a teaching strategy for pediatric staff nurse education. Thirty-three nurses from a metropolitan pediatric Magnet hospital completed the study that evaluated knowledge retention, skill performance, and team confidence during the American Heart Association's (AHA) Pediatric Emergency Assessment, Recognition and Stabilization (PEARS) course. Written exams, competency and skill performance measures, and the Mayo High Performance Teamwork Scale (MHPTS) were used to compare the outcomes between the two groups. Results indicated that knowledge retention was maintained, skill performance improved, and teamwork performance scores increased in the experimental group. This study provides a foundation supporting the use of HFS as an effective teaching modality when educating pediatric staff nurses in the identification and intervention of the deteriorating pediatric patient.

摘要

采用前测后测对照组设计,比较高保真模拟(HFS)与传统静态人体模型作为儿科注册护士教育教学策略的有效性。来自一家大都市儿科磁铁医院的33名护士完成了这项研究,该研究评估了美国心脏协会(AHA)儿科急诊评估、识别与稳定(PEARS)课程期间的知识保留、技能表现和团队信心。通过书面考试、能力和技能表现测评以及梅奥高效团队合作量表(MHPTS)来比较两组的结果。结果表明,实验组的知识保留情况得以维持,技能表现有所提高,团队合作表现得分增加。本研究为在教育儿科注册护士识别和干预病情恶化的儿科患者时,将HFS作为一种有效的教学方式提供了依据。

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