Xin Ke-Peng, Du Mao-Lin, Li Zhi-Jun, Li Yun, Li Wuyuntana, Su Xiong, Sun Juan
Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China E-mail :
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(6):2831-4. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.6.2831.
The aim of this study was to determine the mortality rate and burden of urinary tract cancers among residents of Inner Mongolia. We analyzed mortality data reported by the Death Registry System from 2008 to 2012. The rate of mortality due to urinary tract cancer was 2.04 per 100,000 person-years for the total population, 2.91 for men, and 1.11 for women. Therefore, the mortality rate for men was 2.62-fold the mortality rate for women, constituting a statistically significant difference (p<0.001). Over the period 2008 through 2012, the total potential years of life lost was 1388.1 person-years for men and 777.1 person-years for women, and the average years of life lost were 7.71 years per male decedent and 12.0 years per female decedent. Mortality due to urinary tract cancers is substantially greater among the elderly population. Further, the mortality rate associated with urinary tract cancers is greater for elderly men than it is for elderly women. Therefore, in Inner Mongolia, urinary tract cancers appear to pose a greater mortality risk for men than they do for women.
本研究的目的是确定内蒙古居民尿路癌的死亡率和负担。我们分析了死亡登记系统报告的2008年至2012年的死亡率数据。总人口中尿路癌的死亡率为每10万人年2.04例,男性为2.91例,女性为1.11例。因此,男性的死亡率是女性死亡率的2.62倍,构成统计学上的显著差异(p<0.001)。在2008年至2012年期间,男性的总潜在寿命损失年数为1388.1人年,女性为777.1人年,男性死者的平均寿命损失年数为7.71年,女性死者为12.0年。尿路癌导致的死亡率在老年人群中显著更高。此外,老年男性与尿路癌相关的死亡率高于老年女性。因此,在内蒙古,尿路癌对男性构成的死亡风险似乎高于女性。