Aromatario Mariarosaria, Fiore Paola A, Cappelletti Simone, Bottoni Edoardo, Ciallella Costantino
Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedic Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena, 336, 00161, Rome, Italy.
J Forensic Sci. 2014 Sep;59(5):1321-4. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12456. Epub 2014 Apr 25.
In forensic medicine, gestational age of fetal remains is a crucial information in several contests, but the classic methods are inadequate when early gestational age needs to be assessed. In the author's experience, the measurement of the biparietal diameter provides more accurate information for this purpose. The status of the fetal head is therefore critical. This work describes an easy technique that allows to reconstruct the cranial volume of the fetus using multipurpose silicone given both the flexibility of the fetal head structure and the inorganic nature of the silicone itself. In conclusion, the determination of the biparietal diameter achieved through the above-described technique permitted a more accurate estimation of the dating of pregnancy in judicial cases where the fetal remains were incomplete and disrupted.
在法医学中,胎儿遗体的孕周在多个方面都是关键信息,但在需要评估早期孕周时,传统方法并不适用。根据作者的经验,双顶径测量能为此提供更准确的信息。因此,胎儿头部的状态至关重要。这项工作描述了一种简单的技术,鉴于胎儿头部结构的柔韧性以及硅胶本身的无机性质,利用多用途硅胶可以重建胎儿的颅腔容积。总之,通过上述技术确定双顶径,能够在胎儿遗体不完整且破碎的司法案件中更准确地估计妊娠日期。