Guberti E
MD Chief-Medical, Food Safety and Nutrition Service, Department of Public Health, Local Health Authority, Bologna,Italy; Coordinator of "Food and nutrition" team work of Società Italiana di Igiene Medicina Preventiva e Sanità Pubblica(SItI).
Ann Ig. 2014 Mar-Apr;26(2):121-30. doi: 10.7416/ai.2014.1966.
Food security is when all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life. On the one hand, the European Union Commission proposes new laws to achieve the highest possible levels of protection for human health and consumer interests in relation to food, plants and biodiversity. On the other hand, International Agencies (WHO, FAO, EU) pay attention to malnutrition and its consequences for health; poor people are usually the ones that suffer the consequences of underfeeding or dietary excess. In Italy, the mission of Food and Nutrition Services (Public Health National Service) is to promote food safety and good nutrition for the population; furthermore, they must pay attention to social equity. Suppressing or reducing their activity would be detrimental for public health and the national economy.
粮食安全是指所有人在任何时候都能获得充足、安全、营养的食物,以维持健康、积极的生活。一方面,欧盟委员会提出新法律,以在食品、植物和生物多样性方面实现对人类健康和消费者利益尽可能高的保护水平。另一方面,国际机构(世界卫生组织、联合国粮食及农业组织、欧盟)关注营养不良及其对健康的影响;贫困人口通常是遭受食物不足或饮食过量后果的人群。在意大利,食品和营养服务机构(国家公共卫生服务)的使命是促进民众的食品安全和良好营养;此外,它们必须关注社会公平。抑制或减少其活动将对公众健康和国民经济产生不利影响。