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白内障术后患者行小切口角膜内植入物植入的疗效。

Outcomes of small aperture corneal inlay implantation in patients with pseudophakia.

出版信息

J Refract Surg. 2014 Feb;30(2):110-6. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20140120-06.

DOI:10.3928/1081597X-20140120-06
PMID:24763476
Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate the improvement in near visual acuity after KAMRA corneal inlay (AcuFocus, Inc., Irvine, CA) implantation in patients with pseudophakia.

METHODS

A retrospective study analysis of patients with pseudophakia undergoing monocular corneal inlay implantation in the non-dominant eye was performed. The inlay was implanted monocularly in the non-dominant eye of patients. Manifest refractive spherical equivalent, uncorrected distance visual acuity, corrected distance visual acuity, uncorrected near visual acuity, and corrected near visual acuity were evaluated. The follow-up period was 3 months.

RESULTS

Thirteen eyes from 13 patients were evaluated. Four patients underwent LASIK for improved distance acuity at the time of inlay implantation. Mean uncorrected near visual acuity improved five lines (from J10 to J4) postoperatively. Mean uncorrected distance visual acuity, corrected distance visual acuity, and corrected near visual acuity remained stable and were 20/20, 20/16, and J1, respectively, before and after KAMRA implantation. Three eyes lost two lines and 1 eye lost one line of uncorrected distance visual acuity. Two eyes lost two lines and 1 eye lost 1 line of corrected distance visual acuity. Mean manifest refractive spherical equivalent changed before and after KAMRA implantation from -0.01 ± 1.07 diopters (D) (range: 2.25 to -1.88 D) to -1.12 ± 0.87 D (range: 0.25 to -2.75 D), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Implantation of a small aperture corneal inlay improved uncorrected near visual acuity while maintaining uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuity in monofocal patients with pseudophakia.

摘要

目的

评估单眼角膜镶嵌物(AcuFocus,Inc.,加利福尼亚州欧文)植入术后人工晶状体眼患者近视力的改善情况。

方法

对单眼非主导眼行角膜镶嵌物植入术的人工晶状体眼患者进行回顾性研究分析。在非主导眼单眼植入镶嵌物。评估术眼的客观屈光球镜等效值、未矫正远视力、矫正远视力、未矫正近视力和矫正近视力。随访 3 个月。

结果

共评估了 13 例(13 只眼)患者。4 例患者在植入镶嵌物时行 LASIK 以提高远视力。术后未矫正近视力平均提高 5 行(从 J10 提高至 J4)。植入 KAMRA 前后,平均未矫正远视力、矫正远视力和矫正近视力保持稳定,分别为 20/20、20/16 和 J1。3 只眼丧失 2 行未矫正远视力,1 只眼丧失 1 行未矫正远视力。2 只眼丧失 2 行矫正远视力,1 只眼丧失 1 行矫正远视力。植入 KAMRA 前后平均客观屈光球镜等效值从-0.01±1.07 屈光度(D)(范围:2.25 至-1.88 D)变为-1.12±0.87 D(范围:0.25 至-2.75 D)。

结论

小瞳孔角膜镶嵌物植入术可改善单眼人工晶状体眼患者的未矫正近视力,同时保持未矫正和矫正远视力。

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