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老花眼的矫正：给外科医生的综合实用更新内容。

Correction of presbyopia: An integrated update for the practical surgeon.

作者信息

Balgos Marie Joan Therese D, Vargas Veronica, Alió Jorge L

机构信息

VISSUM Alicante, Spain.

Division of Ophthalmology, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Spain.

出版信息

Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2018 Jul-Sep;8(3):121-140. doi: 10.4103/tjo.tjo_53_18.

DOI:10.4103/tjo.tjo_53_18
PMID:30294526
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6169332/
Abstract

Presbyopia results from loss or insufficiency of the eye's accommodative ability, and clinically manifests as the inability to focus near objects on the retina. It is one of the most common causes of visual impairment worldwide especially in adults of productive or working age. Various means of compensating for the loss of accommodative ability have been devised from optical tools such as spectacles and contact lenses, to topical medications and to surgical procedures. A comprehensive search on journal articles about topical and surgical correction of presbyopia was undertaken. The various techniques for presbyopia correction, as enumerated in these articles, are discussed in this paper with the addition of our personal experience and perspective on the future of these techniques.

摘要

老花眼是由于眼睛调节能力丧失或不足所致，临床上表现为无法将近处物体聚焦在视网膜上。它是全球范围内尤其是生产或工作年龄段成年人视力损害的最常见原因之一。人们已经设计出各种方法来补偿调节能力的丧失，从眼镜和隐形眼镜等光学工具到局部用药和手术程序。我们对有关老花眼局部和手术矫正的期刊文章进行了全面检索。本文讨论了这些文章中列举的各种老花眼矫正技术，并补充了我们个人的经验以及对这些技术未来发展的看法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efac/6169332/505c3c518d22/TJO-8-121-g015.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efac/6169332/43431a640b15/TJO-8-121-g009.jpg
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