Kumar Sarwan, Gupta Deepak, Rau Shiva S
Department of Internal Medicine;
Department of Anesthesiology, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Michigan, USA.
Clin Pract. 2011 Apr 19;1(2):e21. doi: 10.4081/cp.2011.e21. eCollection 2011 May 16.
This case highlights the fact that Supratherapeutic INRs direct the attention of the treating physicians' team to the underlying severely debilitating gastrointestinal diseases. Prolonged fasting or starvation reduces vitamin K levels. Such patients are more sensitive to treatment with Vitamin K antagonist-based anticoagulants. Hence, the Supratherapeutic INR can be an objective indicator of chronic loss of appetite with poor nutritional status of the patient and therefore acts as a warning sign for diagnosis of severe debilitating primary gastrointestinal disease.
该病例凸显了这样一个事实,即超治疗范围的国际标准化比值(INR)会促使治疗医师团队将注意力转向潜在的严重衰弱性胃肠道疾病。长期禁食或饥饿会降低维生素K水平。这类患者对基于维生素K拮抗剂的抗凝剂治疗更为敏感。因此,超治疗范围的INR可能是患者食欲长期减退且营养状况不佳的客观指标,进而可作为诊断严重衰弱性原发性胃肠道疾病的警示信号。