Knepp Michael M
Psychol Rep. 2014 Feb;114(1):297-313. doi: 10.2466/17.07.PR0.114k13w1.
Students (N = 183) participated in a study designed to determine if each student read the informed consent form. Approximately 12% of students in the online condition followed the procedure compared with 38% in the laboratory phase. Participants with higher trait worry and those with lower emotion reappraisal were more likely to follow the procedure, while women were more likely to read the form than men. Across conditions, most students do not read informed consent documents, particularly in online formats. These findings of this research support the idea that women tend to be more information-seeking than men in health and research settings and those with higher trait worry tend to read the consent forms to alleviate uncertainty and trust concerns.
183名学生参与了一项旨在确定每位学生是否阅读了知情同意书的研究。在线条件下约12%的学生遵循了该程序，而在实验室阶段这一比例为38%。特质焦虑较高的参与者和情绪再评估能力较低的参与者更有可能遵循该程序，而女性比男性更有可能阅读表格。在各种条件下，大多数学生不阅读知情同意文件，尤其是在线格式的文件。本研究的这些发现支持了这样一种观点，即在健康和研究环境中，女性往往比男性更倾向于寻求信息，而特质焦虑较高的人倾向于阅读同意书以减轻不确定性和信任担忧。
