Chang Wan-Tsu W, Radin Bethany, McCurdy Michael T
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 110 South Paca Street, 6th Floor, Suite 200, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 110 South Paca Street, 2nd Floor, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2014 May;32(2):349-66. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2013.12.006. Epub 2014 Feb 19.
Derangements of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. These minerals have vital roles in the cellular physiology of the neuromuscular and cardiovascular systems. This article describes the pathophysiology of these mineral disorders. It aims to provide the emergency practitioner with an overview of the diagnosis and management of these disorders.
钙、镁和磷的紊乱与发病率和死亡率的增加相关。这些矿物质在神经肌肉和心血管系统的细胞生理学中起着至关重要的作用。本文描述了这些矿物质紊乱的病理生理学。其目的是为急诊医生提供这些紊乱的诊断和管理概述。