[先天性膝关节脱位：2例报告]

[Congenital dislocation of the knee: report of 2 cases].

作者信息

Ochoa Gómez L, Sánchez Gimeno J, García Barrecheguren E, Marulanda Del Valle K, Almonte Adón K, Guerrero Laleona C

机构信息

Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Comarcal de Alcañiz, Alcañiz, Teruel, España.

Pediatra, Centro de Salud de Híjar, Híjar, Teruel, España.

出版信息

An Pediatr (Barc). 2015 Jan;82(1):e139-42. doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2014.03.006. Epub 2014 Apr 22.

DOI:10.1016/j.anpedi.2014.03.006

PMID:24767460

Abstract

Congenital dislocation of the knee is a rare disease. The diagnosis is made at birth by clinical findings, and confirmed radiologically. It has been associated with various etiologies from intrauterine fetal malpositions to genetic disorders. The prognosis depends on early treatment and whether there are other congenital anomalies. We report two new cases of congenital dislocation of the knee, observed in our hospital during the period of a month, diagnosed immediately after birth, and both with a good clinical outcome.

摘要

先天性膝关节脱位是一种罕见疾病。出生时通过临床检查做出诊断，并通过放射学检查加以证实。其病因多种多样，从子宫内胎儿位置异常到遗传疾病。预后取决于早期治疗以及是否存在其他先天性异常。我们报告两例新的先天性膝关节脱位病例，是在我院一个月期间观察到的，出生后立即确诊，两例临床结局均良好。