Diet and its role in the behavioral health and training of exotic species.

Food plays an important part in companion animal health, and also plays a significant role in influencing animal behavior. Avian and small mammal species show general trends in food preferences that can be used to reinforce desired behaviors. Motivation for food can be increased by various strategies. Nonfood reinforcers also offer additional options for reinforcing behaviors when food is of little value to an animal. Transitioning to less rich, healthier diets can help prevent reproductive hormone amplification. This article explores how delivering food is an opportunity to influence behavior in addition to providing nourishment.