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惠氏白蛉是巴西联邦区美洲皮肤利什曼病的主要传播媒介，也是索布拉迪纽行政区居民区中最常见的物种。

Lutzomyia whitmani is the main vector of American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the Brazilian Federal District and the most prevalent species in residential areas of the Administrative Region of Sobradinho.

作者信息

Barreto Mariana Boff, Carneiro Andrea Lisboa, Torres Fernando Araripe Gonçalves, Sampaio Raimunda Nonata Ribeiro

机构信息

National Confederation of Municipalities, Brasília, DF, Brasil.

Minas Gerais Pharmacies, Minas Gerais, MG, Brasil.

出版信息

An Bras Dermatol. 2014 Mar-Apr;89(2):372-4. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142589.

DOI:10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142589
PMID:24770529
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4008083/
Abstract

Although cases of cutaneous Leishmaniasis have been reported in Brasilia - DF, its mode of transmission is still unknown. Center of Disease Control traps (CDC trap) placed around Sobradinho, a periurban area in the Brazilian Federal District, were able to capture a sample of phlebotomines composed of 89% Lutzomyia whitmani, 7% Lu. bacula, and 3% Lu. davisi specimens. Being of 77% of these specimens were captured in peridomiciliary. PCR analyses showed that the specimens were negative for Leishmania DNA. However, the high prevalence of Lu. Whitmani in the studied region suggests that it may be the main vector for the transmission of Leishmaniasis in peridomiciliary areas in the studied region.

摘要

尽管巴西利亚联邦区已报告有皮肤利什曼病病例，但其传播方式仍不明。在巴西联邦区的一个城郊地区索布拉迪纽周围设置的疾病控制中心诱捕器（疾控中心诱捕器），捕获了一批白蛉样本，其中89%为惠氏罗蛉，7%为巴氏罗蛉，3%为戴维斯罗蛉。这些样本中有77%是在住家周围捕获的。聚合酶链反应分析显示，这些样本的利什曼原虫DNA呈阴性。然而，研究区域内惠氏罗蛉的高流行率表明，它可能是该研究区域住家周围地区利什曼病传播的主要媒介。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72c6/4008083/385d2beca528/abd-89-02-0372-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72c6/4008083/ce0619998e76/abd-89-02-0372-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72c6/4008083/385d2beca528/abd-89-02-0372-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72c6/4008083/ce0619998e76/abd-89-02-0372-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72c6/4008083/385d2beca528/abd-89-02-0372-g02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Leishmania infection in humans, dogs and sandflies in a visceral leishmaniasis endemic area in Maranhão, Brazil.巴西马拉尼昂州内脏利什曼病流行地区人体、犬类和白蛉中的利什曼原虫感染。
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Evidence incriminating midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) as potential vectors of Leishmania in Australia.有证据表明蠓（双翅目：蠓科）可能是澳大利亚利什曼原虫的传播媒介。
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巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州的白蛉（双翅目：毛蠓科）
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A real-time PCR assay to estimate Leishmania chagasi load in its natural sand fly vector Lutzomyia longipalpis.一种用于估计杜氏利什曼原虫在其自然沙蝇传播媒介长须罗蛉中负荷量的实时聚合酶链反应检测法。
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