裂殖酵母着丝粒蛋白 Mis19 通过与 NMD 因子和 SWI/SNF 复合物相互作用将 Mis16 和 Mis18 招募到 CENP-A 上。

Schizosaccharomyces pombe centromere protein Mis19 links Mis16 and Mis18 to recruit CENP-A through interacting with NMD factors and the SWI/SNF complex.

机构信息

G0 Cell Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan.

出版信息

Genes Cells. 2014 Jul;19(7):541-54. doi: 10.1111/gtc.12152. Epub 2014 Apr 29.

Abstract

CENP-A is a centromere-specific variant of histone H3 that is required for accurate chromosome segregation. The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe and mammalian Mis16 and Mis18 form a complex essential for CENP-A recruitment to centromeres. It is unclear, however, how the Mis16-Mis18 complex achieves this function. Here, we identified, by mass spectrometry, novel fission yeast centromere proteins Mis19 and Mis20 that directly interact with Mis16 and Mis18. Like Mis18, Mis19 and Mis20 are localized at the centromeres during interphase, but not in mitosis. Inactivation of Mis19 in a newly isolated temperature-sensitive mutant resulted in CENP-A delocalization and massive chromosome missegregation, whereas Mis20 was dispensable for proper chromosome segregation. Mis19 might be a bridge component for Mis16 and Mis18. We isolated extragenic suppressor mutants for temperature-sensitive mis18 and mis19 mutants and used whole-genome sequencing to determine the mutated sites. We identified two groups of loss-of-function suppressor mutations in non-sense-mediated mRNA decay factors (upf2 and ebs1), and in SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling components (snf5, snf22 and sol1). Our results suggest that the Mis16-Mis18-Mis19-Mis20 CENP-A-recruiting complex, which is functional in the G1-S phase, may be counteracted by the SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complex and non-sense-mediated mRNA decay, which may prevent CENP-A deposition at the centromere.

摘要

着丝粒蛋白 A 是组蛋白 H3 的一个着丝粒特异性变体,对于准确的染色体分离是必需的。裂殖酵母 Schizosaccharomyces pombe 和哺乳动物 Mis16 和 Mis18 形成一个复合物,对于 CENP-A 向着丝粒的募集是必不可少的。然而,Mis16-Mis18 复合物如何实现这一功能尚不清楚。在这里,我们通过质谱法鉴定了新型裂殖酵母着丝粒蛋白 Mis19 和 Mis20,它们直接与 Mis16 和 Mis18 相互作用。与 Mis18 一样,Mis19 和 Mis20 在间期定位于着丝粒,但不在有丝分裂中。在一个新分离的温度敏感突变体中失活 Mis19 导致 CENP-A 定位错误和大量染色体错分,而 Mis20 对于正确的染色体分离是可有可无的。Mis19 可能是 Mis16 和 Mis18 的桥接成分。我们分离了温度敏感的 mis18 和 mis19 突变体的外显子抑制突变体,并使用全基因组测序来确定突变位点。我们在非编码 RNA 降解因子(upf2 和 ebs1)和 SWI/SNF 染色质重塑成分(snf5、snf22 和 sol1)中鉴定了两组无功能抑制突变体。我们的结果表明,在 G1-S 期有功能的 Mis16-Mis18-Mis19-Mis20 CENP-A 募集复合物可能被 SWI/SNF 染色质重塑复合物和非编码 RNA 降解所拮抗,这可能防止 CENP-A 在着丝粒上沉积。

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