Abbey Antonia, Wegner Rhiana, Woerner Jacqueline, Pegram Sheri E, Pierce Jennifer
Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2014 Oct;15(4):265-82. doi: 10.1177/1524838014521031. Epub 2014 Apr 27.
This article systematically reviews empirical studies that examine associations between alcohol consumption and men's sexual aggression with the goal of identifying major findings; gaps in current knowledge; and directions for future research, practice, and policy. We identified 25 cross-sectional surveys, 6 prospective studies, and 12 alcohol administration experiments published between 1993 and August 2013 with male college students and young adult (nonincarcerated) samples. Many cross-sectional surveys have demonstrated that distal and proximal measures of men's alcohol consumption are positively associated with sexual assault perpetration, although very few of these studies evaluated how alcohol interacts with other risk and protective factors to exacerbate or inhibit sexual aggression. There are surprisingly few surveys that examine alcohol's effects at the event level and over short-time intervals to identify how changes in alcohol consumption are associated with changes in perpetration status. Alcohol administration studies suggest some important mechanisms that warrant additional investigation.
本文系统回顾了实证研究，这些研究探讨了饮酒与男性性侵犯之间的关联，目的是确定主要研究结果、当前知识的空白以及未来研究、实践和政策的方向。我们识别出了1993年至2013年8月期间发表的25项横断面调查、6项前瞻性研究以及12项酒精给药实验，这些研究以男性大学生和年轻成年人（非在押人员）为样本。许多横断面调查表明，男性饮酒的远端和近端测量指标与性侵犯行为呈正相关，不过这些研究中很少有评估酒精如何与其他风险和保护因素相互作用以加剧或抑制性侵犯行为的。令人惊讶的是，很少有调查研究酒精在事件层面以及短时间间隔内的影响，以确定饮酒量的变化与犯罪状态的变化之间是如何关联的。酒精给药研究提出了一些值得进一步调查的重要机制。
