Range-based control of dual-stage nanopositioning systems.

A novel dual-stage nanopositioner control framework is presented that considers range constraints. Dual-stage nanopositioners are becoming increasingly popular in applications such as scanning probe microscopy due to their unique ability to achieve long-range and high-speed operation. The proposed control approach addresses the issue that some precision positioning trajectories are not achievable through existing control schemes. Specifically, short-range, low-speed inputs are typically diverted to the long-range actuator, which coincidentally has lower positioning resolution. This approach then limits the dual-stage nanopositioner's ability to achieve the required positioning resolution that is needed in applications where range and frequency are not inversely correlated (which is a typical, but not always the correct assumption for dual stage systems). The proposed range-based control approach is proposed to overcome the limitations of existing control methods. Experimental results show that the proposed control strategy is effective.