Hueletl-Soto M E, Carro-Juárez M, Rodríguez-Manzo G
1] Laboratorio de Comportamiento Reproductivo, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, Mexico [2] Departamento de Farmacobiología, CINVESTAV, IPN-Sede Sur, México City, Mexico.
Laboratorio de Comportamiento Reproductivo, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, Mexico.
Int J Impot Res. 2014 Nov-Dec;26(6):205-12. doi: 10.1038/ijir.2014.12. Epub 2014 May 1.
Chronic antidepressant treatment is associated with sexual side effects, particularly affecting the ejaculatory response. Bupropion (BP), an antidepressant inhibiting dopamine/noradrenaline reuptake, seems to have a low impact upon male sexual function. Ejaculation is regulated both at the brain and spinal cord by the spinal generator for ejaculation (SGE). We investigated the effects of chronic BP treatment on ejaculatory behavior and on SGE functioning. Sexually experienced male rats were intraperitoneally (i.p.) injected with BP (7.5 or 15 mg kg(-1)) during 14 days and tested for sexual behavior on days 1, 7 and 14 of treatment; these same males were used to evaluate the functioning of the SGE by recording the genital motor pattern for ejaculation (GMPE). Acute and chronic BP administration did not importantly modify copulatory behavior of male rats. Chronic treatment with the low dose of BP produced deficits in the functioning of the SGE that were restored by activation of the SGE through afferent stimulation. Conversely, chronic treatment with the high-dose of BP disrupted the functioning of the SGE, as the deficits were not compensated by activating the SGE through sensory stimulation. It is concluded that chronic BP at high doses alters the functioning of the SGE.
慢性抗抑郁药治疗会引发性副作用,尤其会影响射精反应。安非他酮(BP)是一种抑制多巴胺/去甲肾上腺素再摄取的抗抑郁药,似乎对男性性功能影响较小。射精受射精脊髓发生器(SGE)在大脑和脊髓层面的调节。我们研究了慢性BP治疗对射精行为和SGE功能的影响。性经验丰富的雄性大鼠在14天内腹腔注射BP(7.5或15毫克/千克),并在治疗的第1、7和14天测试性行为;用这些相同的雄性大鼠通过记录射精的生殖运动模式(GMPE)来评估SGE的功能。急性和慢性给予BP对雄性大鼠的交配行为没有重要影响。低剂量BP的慢性治疗导致SGE功能出现缺陷,通过传入刺激激活SGE可使其恢复。相反,高剂量BP的慢性治疗扰乱了SGE的功能,因为通过感觉刺激激活SGE并不能弥补这些缺陷。结论是高剂量的慢性BP会改变SGE的功能。