Olejnik Małgorzata, Szprengier-Juszkiewicz Teresa, Jedziniak Piotr, Sledzińska Edyta, Szymanek-Bany Iwona, Korycińska Beata, Pietruk Konrad, Zmudzki Jan
a Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , National Veterinary Research Institute , Partyzantow 57 , 24-100 Pulawy , Poland.
Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2011;4(4):259-67. doi: 10.1080/19393210.2011.637238. Epub 2011 Dec 2.
Coccidiostats are widely used as feed additives to prevent coccidiosis. The off-label use of anticoccidials or feeding non-target animals with cross-contaminated feedingstuffs may result in the occurrence of coccidiostat residues in animal tissues and eggs. In EU countries, food of animal origin is subjected to official control of residues according to Council Directive 96/23/EC. In Poland, within the framework of the National Residue Control Plan, 3718 samples (3533 targeted and 185 suspect) of animal liver, eggs, drinking water and feed were tested for coccidiostats between 2007 and 2010. Violative residues of nicarbazin, lasalocid, maduramicin, salinomycin, semduramicin and robenidine were detected in 77 food samples (53 samples of chicken liver, 23 samples of eggs and 1 sample of turkey liver). A high percentage (31%) of non-compliant feed samples collected during follow-up investigations was observed, which confirms that feed cross-contamination may be the reason of the occurrence of coccidiostat residues in food.
抗球虫药作为饲料添加剂被广泛用于预防球虫病。抗球虫药的非标签使用或用受交叉污染的饲料喂养非目标动物可能导致动物组织和蛋类中出现抗球虫药残留。在欧盟国家，根据欧盟理事会指令96/23/EC，动物源性食品要接受官方的残留控制。在波兰，在国家残留控制计划框架内，2007年至2010年期间对3718份动物肝脏、蛋类、饮用水和饲料样本（3533份目标样本和185份可疑样本）进行了抗球虫药检测。在77份食品样本（53份鸡肝样本、23份蛋类样本和1份火鸡肝样本）中检测到了尼卡巴嗪、拉沙洛西、马杜霉素、盐霉素、赛杜霉素和氯苯胍的违规残留。在后续调查中观察到采集的不合格饲料样本比例很高（31%），这证实饲料交叉污染可能是食品中出现抗球虫药残留的原因。
