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用手习惯预示着改变现状的动机。

Handedness predicts motivation to switch from the status quo.

作者信息

Westfall Jonathan E, Corser Ryan, Jasper John D

机构信息

a Department of Psychology , Centenary College of Louisiana , Shreveport , LA , USA.

出版信息

Laterality. 2014;19(6):745-64. doi: 10.1080/1357650X.2014.912657. Epub 2014 Apr 30.

Abstract

Degree of handedness is a correlate of structural brain asymmetries and predicts individual differences in episodic memory, belief updating and various biases in decision-making. We examined whether handedness moderated the status quo bias given previous research suggests that both constructs are related to loss aversion. Participants answered hypothetical scenarios in which they decided either to stay with the status quo or to switch. Results indicated that consistent and inconsistent right-handers both exhibited status quo bias (Experiment 1; N=180), but inconsistent right-handers were more (or less) likely to stick with the status quo when informed of a positive (or negative) past experience. When provided with more equivocal information about the quality of the status quo and alternative, consistent-handers (CH) were more likely to show a status quo bias (Experiment 2; N=222). Compared to CH, we argue that inconsistent-handers (IH) more readily update their beliefs in a manner consistent with how the status quo and alternative options are presented-switching when finding a reason to favour the alternative and staying when the status quo is described more favourably. These handedness differences fit a motivational account explaining status quo bias rather than a loss aversion account.

摘要

用手习惯程度与大脑结构不对称相关,并且能预测情景记忆、信念更新及决策中各种偏差的个体差异。鉴于先前研究表明这两种构念都与损失厌恶有关,我们考察了用手习惯是否会调节现状偏差。参与者回答了假设情景问题,即他们要么决定维持现状,要么做出改变。结果表明,惯用右手的一致性和非一致性参与者都表现出现状偏差(实验1;N = 180),但当得知过去有积极(或消极)经历时,非一致性右利手更有可能(或不太可能)维持现状。当提供关于现状和替代方案质量的更模糊信息时,惯用手一致的参与者(CH)更有可能表现出现状偏差(实验2;N = 222)。与CH相比,我们认为非惯用手一致的参与者(IH)更倾向于以一种与现状和替代方案呈现方式一致的方式更新他们的信念——当找到支持替代方案的理由时做出改变,而当现状被描述得更有利时则维持现状。这些用手习惯差异符合一种解释现状偏差的动机性解释,而非损失厌恶解释。

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