Kivelevitch Dario, Mansouri Bobbak, Menter Alan
Department of Dermatology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Biologics. 2014 Apr 17;8:169-82. doi: 10.2147/BTT.S41481. eCollection 2014.
Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory disease affecting both the skin and joints. Approximately 20% of patients suffer a moderate to severe form of skin disease and up to 30% have joint involvement. Standard therapies for psoriasis include topical medications, phototherapy, and both oral systemic and biological therapies whereas therapies for psoriatic arthritis include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs followed by disease modifying antirheumatic drugs and/or tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitors and interleukin-12/23p40 inhibitors. Treatment of both diseases is typically driven by disease severity. In the past decade, major advances in the understanding of the immunopathogenesis of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis have led to the development of numerous biological therapies, which have revolutionized the treatment for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Anti-TNF-α agents are currently considered as first line biological therapies for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Currently approved anti-TNF-α agents include etanercept, adalimumab, and infliximab for psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis as well as golimumab and certolizumab for psoriatic arthritis. In this article, we aim to evaluate the long term safety and efficacy of etanercept in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.
银屑病是一种慢性、免疫介导的炎症性疾病,会影响皮肤和关节。约20%的患者患有中度至重度皮肤病,高达30%的患者有关节受累。银屑病的标准治疗方法包括外用药物、光疗以及口服全身性和生物疗法,而银屑病关节炎的治疗方法包括非甾体抗炎药,随后是改善病情的抗风湿药和/或肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α抑制剂以及白细胞介素-12/23p40抑制剂。这两种疾病的治疗通常由疾病严重程度决定。在过去十年中,对银屑病和银屑病关节炎免疫发病机制的理解取得了重大进展,从而催生了众多生物疗法,这些疗法彻底改变了中度至重度斑块状银屑病和银屑病关节炎的治疗方式。抗TNF-α药物目前被视为治疗中度至重度银屑病和银屑病关节炎的一线生物疗法。目前批准用于银屑病和银屑病关节炎的抗TNF-α药物包括依那西普、阿达木单抗和英夫利昔单抗,以及用于银屑病关节炎的戈利木单抗和赛妥珠单抗。在本文中,我们旨在评估依那西普在银屑病和银屑病关节炎中的长期安全性和疗效。