Gisondi Paolo, Girolomoni Giampiero
Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Biomedical and Surgical Sciences, University of Verona, Piazzale A Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
Autoimmun Rev. 2007 Sep;6(8):515-9. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2006.12.002. Epub 2007 Jan 9.
Chronic plaque psoriasis is an immune-mediated, inflammatory skin disease with a heavy burden on quality of life of patients. The disease has a chronic relapsing course and may be life long. Comorbid disorders include psoriatic arthritis, obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension and an increased rate of cardiovascular disease. Conventional systemic treatments include methotrexate, cyclosporine and acitretin, which are associated with end organ toxicity that precludes long term therapy. Biological drugs are designed to selectively interfere with the immune mechanisms that induce psoriasis. Efalizumab is effective for skin psoriasis but not psoriatic arthritis. Anti-TNF-alpha agents (etanercept, infliximab and adalimumab) are active on both psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Infliximab is the most effective and rapid agent, but its safety profile may be less favourable. Moreover, efficacy can reduce over time. Etanercept is moderately active but has a better safety profile, and can be discontinued and re-used without loss of efficacy. The long term safety of all these agents has not been established.
慢性斑块状银屑病是一种免疫介导的炎症性皮肤病,给患者的生活质量带来沉重负担。该病呈慢性复发过程,可能会持续终生。合并症包括银屑病关节炎、肥胖、血脂异常、高血压以及心血管疾病发病率增加。传统的全身治疗方法包括甲氨蝶呤、环孢素和阿维A,这些药物会导致终末器官毒性,从而无法进行长期治疗。生物药物旨在选择性干扰诱发银屑病的免疫机制。依法利珠单抗对皮肤银屑病有效,但对银屑病关节炎无效。抗TNF-α药物(依那西普、英夫利昔单抗和阿达木单抗)对银屑病和银屑病关节炎均有疗效。英夫利昔单抗是最有效、起效最快的药物,但其安全性可能较差。此外,随着时间推移疗效可能会降低。依那西普疗效中等,但安全性较好,停药后再使用不会降低疗效。所有这些药物的长期安全性尚未确定。