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一名女性单板滑雪运动员脑震荡后针对神经认知和平衡缺陷的康复策略:病例报告

Rehabilitation strategies addressing neurocognitive and balance deficits following a concussion in a female snowboard athlete: a case report.

作者信息

Faltus John

机构信息

Howard Head Sports Medicine, Avon, Colorado, USA.

出版信息

Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014 Apr;9(2):232-41.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Head injuries, including concussions, in athletes can account for an extended period of time lost from sports competition. Neurocognitive and balance deficits which may linger following a concussion affect an athlete's ability to return to sport safely. If these deficits are not specifically addressed in a rehabilitation program then the athlete may be at risk for not only additional concussions but possible musculoskeletal injury. ImPACT testing is a reliable method for identifying neurocognitive deficits and assists in the development of a neurocognitive training program. The information gathered from ImPACT may also indicate risk for musculoskeletal injuries. Research evidence suggesting specific rehabilitation strategies and interventions addressing neurocognitive deficits following a concussion is lacking. Progressions in a neurocognitive training program may include the integration of balance, reaction training, and activities that address memory deficits. The purpose of this case report is to discuss the evaluation and treatment plan for a female snowboard athlete following a concussion.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

摘要

未标注

运动员的头部损伤,包括脑震荡,可能导致其长时间无法参加体育比赛。脑震荡后可能持续存在的神经认知和平衡缺陷会影响运动员安全重返赛场的能力。如果在康复计划中没有专门解决这些缺陷,那么运动员不仅可能面临再次发生脑震荡的风险,还可能遭受肌肉骨骼损伤。ImPACT测试是识别神经认知缺陷的可靠方法,并有助于制定神经认知训练计划。从ImPACT收集的信息也可能表明肌肉骨骼损伤的风险。目前缺乏研究证据表明有针对脑震荡后神经认知缺陷的具体康复策略和干预措施。神经认知训练计划的进展可能包括平衡训练、反应训练以及针对记忆缺陷的活动的整合。本病例报告的目的是讨论一名女性单板滑雪运动员脑震荡后的评估和治疗计划。

证据级别

5级。

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