Luo Yuzi, Li Su, Sun Yuan, Qiu Hua-Ji
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 427 Maduan Street, Harbin 150001, PR China.
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 427 Maduan Street, Harbin 150001, PR China.
Vet Microbiol. 2014 Aug 6;172(1-2):1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.04.004. Epub 2014 Apr 13.
Classical swine fever (CSF), caused by Classical swine fever virus (CSFV), is an OIE-listed, highly contagious, often fatal disease of swine worldwide. Currently, the disease is controlled by prophylactic vaccination in China and many other countries using the modified live vaccines derived from C-strain, which was developed in China in the mid-1950s. This minireview summarizes the epidemiology, diagnostic assays, control and challenges of CSF in China. Though CSF is essentially under control, complete eradication of CSF in China remains a challenging task and needs long-term, joint efforts of stakeholders.
经典猪瘟（CSF）由经典猪瘟病毒（CSFV）引起，是一种被世界动物卫生组织（OIE）列为全球猪类高度传染性且常致命的疾病。目前，在中国和许多其他国家，该病通过使用源自C株的改良活疫苗进行预防性接种来控制，C株疫苗于20世纪50年代中期在中国研发。这篇综述总结了中国经典猪瘟的流行病学、诊断方法、防控措施及面临的挑战。尽管经典猪瘟基本得到控制，但在中国彻底根除该病仍是一项具有挑战性的任务，需要利益相关者长期共同努力。
