del Rey Poveda Alberto, Vono de Vilhena Daniela
University of Salamanca, Department of Sociology and Ibero-American Institute, Edificio FES, Campus Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Population Europe - Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Markgrafenstrasse 37, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Adv Life Course Res. 2014 Mar;19:28-39. doi: 10.1016/j.alcr.2013.10.003. Epub 2013 Nov 20.
This paper analyses the impact of social networks on the transition to marriage among recently arrived, single, immigrants in Spain. Our hypothesis states that the existence of individual networks at the moment of arrival strongly influences partner selection. Using the 2007 Spanish National Immigration Survey we apply competing risk models to estimate the likelihood of endogamous or exogamous marriage, for men and women separately. The analysis shows that among immigrant men and women, the presence of relatives or friends from their home-country at the time of arrival increases the probability of marriage to a co-national. Correspondingly, immigrants who obtained Spanish citizenship before migrating present higher chances of intermarriage, as they are likely to have more contact with the host society.
本文分析了社交网络对刚抵达西班牙的单身移民步入婚姻的影响。我们的假设是,抵达时个人社交网络的存在会强烈影响伴侣选择。利用2007年西班牙全国移民调查,我们应用竞争风险模型分别估算男性和女性同族通婚或异族通婚的可能性。分析表明,在移民男性和女性中,抵达时来自本国的亲属或朋友的存在增加了与同国人结婚的概率。相应地,在移民前获得西班牙公民身份的移民有更高的异族通婚几率,因为他们可能与东道国社会有更多接触。