Babaian Caryn Sona, Chalian Ara A
BCCC and Won Institute, Southampton, Pennsylvania.
BCCC and Won Institute, Southampton, Pennsylvania.
J Surg Educ. 2014 May-Jun;71(3):413-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.11.008.
As surgical education changes, an instructive need arises to complement the complexity of hands-on manual and visuospatial skills acquired as a result of apprenticing in the operating room (OR) and adjusting to new technologies and robotics. Novel and innovative methods must be employed, not to replace the OR experience but rather to enhance it. Here, we present a fine arts merger with surgical education in the genre of the comic book and graphic novel to address visuospatial skills, motor skills (practice-based learning and improvement), and the narrative, humanistic component (patient care) necessary for a well-rounded surgical education. We examine the important goals of training residents with the development of an "experimental" comic book on the thryoidectomy procedure to enhance textbook and lecture material, where residents and nurses are introduced to technique, narrative, and medical illustration skills (interpersonal communication skills) to assist them in anticipating, reflecting, and potentially facilitating the very proficiency necessary to be successful in the OR while remaining curious and engaged in their craft.
随着外科教育的变革,出现了一种指导性需求,即要补充因在手术室实习以及适应新技术和机器人技术而获得的动手操作技能和视觉空间技能的复杂性。必须采用新颖创新的方法,这并非是要取代手术室的经验,而是要对其加以强化。在此,我们展示一种将美术与外科教育相融合的漫画书和图像小说体裁,以解决全面的外科教育所需的视觉空间技能、运动技能(基于实践的学习与改进)以及叙事、人文要素(患者护理)。我们通过开发一本关于甲状腺切除术的“实验性”漫画书来审视培训住院医师的重要目标,以强化教科书和讲座材料,让住院医师和护士了解技术、叙事以及医学插画技能(人际沟通技能),帮助他们进行预判、反思,并有可能提升在手术室取得成功所需的熟练程度,同时保持对自身技艺的好奇和专注。