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外科手术技能培训:是时候尽早开始了。

Surgical skills training: time to start early.

作者信息

Hamaoui Karim, Saadeddin Munir, Sadideen Hazim

机构信息

Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, UK.

出版信息

Clin Teach. 2014 Jun;11(3):179-83. doi: 10.1111/tct.12128.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Changes in undergraduate medical curricula, combined with reforms in postgraduate education, have training implications for surgical skills acquisition in a climate of reduced clinical exposure. Confidence and prior experience influences the educational impact of learning. Currently there are limited formal basic surgical skills programmes integrated into UK undergraduate curricula.

CONTEXT

Early skills targeting is valuable for students entering surgical, related allied specialties and even traditionally non-surgical specialties, such as General Practice. Such experience can make students more confident and subsequently competent future junior doctors and trainees.

INNOVATION

The integration of skills training through the use of simple low-fidelity training models can bridge the gap between undergraduate skills education and postgraduate training, whereas approaches involving more recent advances in simulation may prepare students further by making available more contextualised and scenario-based learning environments.

IMPLICATIONS

We suggest that it is an ideal time for the introduction of dedicated basic surgical skills programmes into UK undergraduate medical curricula. Training will benefit all students. Importantly, training can inspire confidence, clinical interest, and can also provide a solid foundation of skills that can support and enable junior doctors' further postgraduate training.

摘要

背景

本科医学课程的变化,再加上研究生教育改革,在临床接触减少的情况下,对外科手术技能的培养产生了影响。信心和先前经验会影响学习的教育效果。目前,英国本科课程中整合的正式基本外科手术技能项目有限。

背景

早期技能培养对进入外科、相关联合专业甚至传统非外科专业(如全科医学)的学生很有价值。这样的经历可以让学生更自信,进而成为未来称职的初级医生和实习生。

创新

通过使用简单的低保真训练模型进行技能培训,可以弥合本科技能教育与研究生培训之间的差距,而涉及模拟最新进展的方法可以通过提供更多情境化和基于场景的学习环境,让学生得到进一步的准备。

启示

我们认为,现在是将专门的基本外科手术技能项目引入英国本科医学课程的理想时机。培训将使所有学生受益。重要的是,培训可以激发信心、临床兴趣,还可以提供坚实的技能基础,以支持和促进初级医生的进一步研究生培训。

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