新加坡工人的健康状况如何？2010 年新加坡全国健康调查结果。

How healthy is the Singaporean worker? Results from the Singapore national health survey 2010.

机构信息

From the Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health (Drs Lim, Chia, and Lim), National University of Singapore; and Public Health Group (Drs Ma and Heng, Mr Fong, and Ms Chua), Ministry of Health Singapore.

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 2014 May;56(5):498-509. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000131.

DOI:10.1097/JOM.0000000000000131

PMID:24806563

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the prevalence of common medical conditions (including mental health and self-rated health) and lifestyle risk factors for disease of the Singapore workforce with the nonworking population, and evaluate the association of these factors with occupation class.

METHODS

Data were obtained from a population-representative cross-sectional survey in 2010. Adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) were obtained by modified Breslow-Cox proportional hazards regression model.

RESULTS

Within the workforce, after adjustment for age, sex, and ethnicity, daily smoking (PR = 1.87; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.40 to 2.51; P < 0.001), no regular exercise (PR = 1.13; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.20; P < 0.001), and poor self-rated health (PR = 1.46, 95% CI, 1.22 to 1.76; P < 0.001) were more prevalent in the lower-skilled occupation classes.

CONCLUSIONS

Lower-skilled occupation classes in Singapore are associated with lifestyle risk factors, and tailored workplace health promotion programs addressing their specific health needs are needed.

摘要

目的

比较新加坡劳动力人群和非劳动力人群常见疾病（包括心理健康和自我评估健康）和疾病风险因素的流行情况，并评估这些因素与职业类别的关联。

方法

数据来自 2010 年进行的一项具有代表性的人群横断面调查。采用修正 Breslow-Cox 比例风险回归模型得出调整后的患病率比（PR）。

结果

在劳动力人群中，调整年龄、性别和种族后，每日吸烟（PR = 1.87；95%置信区间 [CI]，1.40 至 2.51；P < 0.001）、不规律运动（PR = 1.13；95% CI，1.07 至 1.20；P < 0.001）和自我评估健康状况较差（PR = 1.46，95% CI，1.22 至 1.76；P < 0.001）在低技能职业类别的人群中更为普遍。