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用于获得极性氨基酸谱的非生物源氨基酸缩合的计算模型。

Computational model of abiogenic amino acid condensation to obtain a polar amino acid profile.

作者信息

Polanco Carlos, Buhse Thomas, Samaniego José Lino, Castañón González Jorge Alberto, Arias Estrada Miguel

机构信息

Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac, Col. Lomas Anáhuac C.P. 52786 Huixquilucan Estado de México, México.

Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, C.P. 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.

出版信息

Acta Biochim Pol. 2014;61(2):253-8. Epub 2014 May 7.

Abstract

In accordance with the second law of thermodynamics, the Universe as a whole tends to higher entropy. However, the sequence of far-from-equilibrium events that led to the emergence of life on Earth could have imposed order and complexity during the course of chemical reactions in the so-called primordial soup of life. Hence, we may expect to find characteristic profiles or biases in the prebiotic product mixtures, as for instance among the first amino acids. Seeking to shed light on this hypothesis, we have designed a high performance computer program that simulates the spontaneous formation of the amino acid monomers in closed environments. The program was designed in reference to a prebiotic scenario proposed by Sydney W. Fox. The amino acid abundances and their polarities as the two principal biases were also taken into consideration. We regarded the computational model as exhaustive since 200,000 amino acid dimers were formed by simulation, subsequently expressed in a vector and compared with the corresponding amino acid dimers that were experimentally obtained by Fox. We found a very high similarity between the experimental results and our simulations.

摘要

根据热力学第二定律,整个宇宙趋向于更高的熵。然而,在地球上生命出现之前,一系列远离平衡的事件可能在所谓的生命原始汤的化学反应过程中带来了秩序和复杂性。因此,我们可能期望在益生元产物混合物中找到特征性的分布或偏差,例如在首批氨基酸之中。为了阐明这一假设,我们设计了一个高性能计算机程序,该程序模拟了封闭环境中氨基酸单体的自发形成。该程序是参照悉尼·W·福克斯提出的益生元情景设计的。还考虑了氨基酸丰度及其极性这两个主要偏差。我们认为这个计算模型是详尽无遗的,因为通过模拟形成了20万个氨基酸二聚体,随后将其表示为一个向量,并与福克斯通过实验获得的相应氨基酸二聚体进行比较。我们发现实验结果与我们的模拟结果非常相似。

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